See frum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿרום",
"t": "pious"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm"
},
"expansion": "German fromm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vroom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vroom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "frummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
147
]
],
"ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:",
"text": "I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism."
],
"id": "en-frum-en-adj-0nhVKas9",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Pious",
"pious#English"
],
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪm/",
"note": "Poylish and Ukrainish traditions"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
],
"id": "en-frum-got-romanization-DtswE0yP",
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼",
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumsa",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frumsa"
},
"expansion": "frum (emphatic frumsa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me",
"word": "faram"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 33 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)"
],
"id": "en-frum-ga-pron-oWr~SMq4",
"links": [
[
"faram",
"faram#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "noise, uproar",
"translation": "noise, uproar",
"word": "frum fram"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "from"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of from"
],
"id": "en-frum-ang-adj-idw88iFt",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frum m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in compounds",
"word": "fruma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fruma (used in compounds)"
],
"id": "en-frum-ang-noun-f7s3uCdQ",
"links": [
[
"fruma",
"fruma#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿרום",
"t": "pious"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm"
},
"expansion": "German fromm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vroom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vroom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "frummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
147
]
],
"ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:",
"text": "I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Pious",
"pious#English"
],
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪm/",
"note": "Poylish and Ukrainish traditions"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼",
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumsa",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frumsa"
},
"expansion": "frum (emphatic frumsa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "noise, uproar",
"translation": "noise, uproar",
"word": "frum fram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me",
"word": "faram"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"faram",
"faram#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "from"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frum m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in compounds",
"word": "fruma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fruma (used in compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruma",
"fruma#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.